Today we bring our summer worship series about the Faces of Our Faith: Bold and Untold Stories to a close. We’ve explored 14 different figures from that Bible, told their often-untold stories, and heard how their faith had an impact on those around them. We’ve also heard wonderful testimony from our own congregation about the faithful folks who influenced their spiritual journeys. I’m grateful to Lorenzo, Dave, Jeffra, Bob, Allie, Sam, and Becca for having the courage to tell their stories!
The final story in our series is Mary Magdalene, which is very appropriate, since last Wednesday, July 22 was Mary Magdalene’s feast day. I love Mary Magdalene. I have a stack of books about her, I’ve taken classes and workshops about her, and I love sharing the things I’ve learned about her. I have so much information to share that I could preach an entire sermon series on her. Unfortunately, I only have ten minutes today. So I’m going to offer you some of this information in the form of a list: seven things you may not know about Mary Magdalene, but should.
On Pentecost, we remembered the coming of the Holy Spirit to the disciples through tongues of fire and the ability to speak and understand many languages. After that event, the Book of Acts says that three thousand people received the message and were baptized. The Apostles then began preaching the gospel in Jerusalem, telling people about Jesus’ resurrection and proclaiming that his New Creation had begun. They even taught in the courtyards of the Temple. The number of converts was growing. All of this angered the Temple leadership. The disciple Stephan was stoned to death
Now we arrive at today’s reading from the 8th chapter of Acts begins by telling us that “a severe persecution began against the (Jesus followers)...and all except the apostles were scattered throughout the countryside of Judea and Samaria.” They continued preaching the gospel and gaining new disciples wherever they went. The apostle Philip went down to the city of Samaria proclaiming the Messiah to them and performed many miracles. The people were amazed and many converted.
The next morning, scripture says that the Angel of the Lord appeared to Philip and told him, “Get up and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” As you heard earlier, Philip does so and there encounters the Ethiopian eunuch.
At the Temple, then, several strands of Israel’s long story come together: Mary and Joseph arrive with their child; Simeon takes Jesus in his arms; and Anna, a prophet named for grace and descended from a scattered tribe named for blessedness, recognizes the significance of the moment. Luke says she immediately begins speaking about Jesus to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem.
That phrase suggests that Anna was part of a larger community of hope. She apparently knew who was still waiting, who was still praying, and who had not given up on the possibility of redemption. And when the moment came, she knew where to take the news.
El nombre de Ana también nos recuerda a otra gran mujer de la Biblia: Ana, la madre de Samuel. Ella llevó a su hijo al templo y cantó un himno sobre un Dios que levanta a los oprimidos. Ese mismo canto inspira más adelante el Magníficat de María, la madre de Jesús.
Ahora aparece otra Ana en el Templo y ella reconoce en el niño Jesús al Mesías esperado y comienza a anunciarlo a todos. La fe de Ana fue formada por una vida de oración, espera y esperanza. Nos recuerda que Dios suele revelar sus mayores sorpresas a quienes permanecen atentos y fieles, aun después de muchos años de espera.
Anna’s face of faith is one shaped by a long life: by grief and memory, prayer and community, identity and hope. She represents those people whose contribution to the story may occupy only a few verses, but whose years of faithfulness have prepared them to recognize something important when it finally appears.
Lydia was originally from what is now Turkey. She was a dealer in purple cloth, which likely means she worked in a valuable trade. Purple goods were associated with wealth, status, and influence in the Roman world.
The text presents her as a person of agency. She speaks for herself. She responds to Paul’s message. She and her household are baptized. And then she invites Paul and his companions to stay in her home. That detail matters.
In the earliest years of the church, homes were central to Christian life. Before there were church buildings, Christians gathered in houses for prayer, teaching, meals, fellowship, and song. So when Lydia opens her home, she is not simply being polite. She is creating space for the church to take root in Philippi.
Esta mañana continuamos nuestra serie Rostros de Nuestra Fe con la historia de Lidia. Aunque su historia ocupa pocos versículos, su importancia en la iglesia primitiva fue enorme.
Lidia era una comerciante de telas de púrpura, un producto asociado con la riqueza y el poder. Cuando Pablo llegó a Filipos, la encontró junto a un grupo de mujeres reunidas para orar a la orilla de un río. Lidia escuchó su mensaje, abrió su corazón y fue bautizada junto con su familia.
Después, abrió también las puertas de su casa. En una época sin templos cristianos, los hogares eran lugares de oración, comida, canto y comunidad. La hospitalidad de Lidia ayudó a crear un espacio donde la iglesia en Filipos pudo echar raíces. Su fe se expresó en hospitalidad, liderazgo y generosidad.
Desde sus comienzos, la Iglesia también fue una comunidad que cantaba su fe y esperanza. Y esa tradición continúa en nuestra herencia congregacional: el primer libro publicado en lo que hoy es Estados Unidos fue un libro de salmos preparado por iglesias congregacionales en el año 1640. La historia de Lidia, nuestros himnos y nuestra herencia nos recuerdan una misma verdad: la fe no es pasiva; se vive y se practica en comunidad.
Over the years, God has continued stretching our imagination. We've learned that compassion is only the beginning.
It's one thing to hand someone food; it's another to ask why they are hungry.
It's one thing to welcome immigrants; it's another to organize so every immigrant can flourish with dignity.
It’s one thing to pull babies from the Nile; it’s another to go upstream to stop the babies from being thrown in.
That's why you've heard us say that we're moving from welcoming to belonging, from charity to solidarity, from simply responding downstream to crises toward working upstream to transform the conditions that create them in the first place. That isn't because we've abandoned mercy. It's because mercy keeps leading us toward justice.
La historia de Sifrá y Puá nos recuerda que el mal casi nunca se presenta como mal al principio. Muchas veces llega disfrazado de órdenes, políticas o simplemente de "cumplir con mi trabajo". Ellas escogieron obedecer a Dios antes que al faraón, y su compasión se convirtió en valentía y resistencia frente a la injusticia.
Al reunirnos hoy para nuestra Reunión Anual, también nosotros preguntamos qué clase de iglesia queremos ser. Sí, seguiremos alimentando, acompañando y dando la bienvenida. Pero Dios también nos llama a ir más allá: no solo rescatar a los bebés del río, sino ir río arriba para detener las fuerzas que los empujan al agua. Por eso hablamos de pasar de la caridad a la solidaridad, de la bienvenida al verdadero sentido de pertenencia, trabajando para transformar las causas de la injusticia y no solo sus consecuencias.
This week in our Faces of Faith series we consider the remarkable tale of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego from the book of Daniel. It is a story where the main characters are challenged, face intense tribulations, but remain true to YHWH and are profoundly rewarded for their faithfulness. But we first need to look at the context of their story.
In 597 BCE, the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II declared war and laid siege to the city of Jerusalem, capital of the Kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem surrendered and the Babylonian army laid waste to the city, setting much of it on fire. Nebuchadnezzar issued a decree that all smart and capable Israelites be brought to Babylon. So its King Jehoiachin (Juh-HOH-wuh-kihn) was carried off, along with members of the royal household and many sacred treasures. Among the first wave of captives were four young men from the house of David named Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Scripture tells us that “God gave these four young men knowledge and skill in both books and life.”
They were brought to Babylon to be trained for a period of three years, after which they would be compelled into King Nebuchadnezzar’s service. They were given new names that honored Babylonian deities: Daniel was named Belteshazzar, Hananiah was named Shadrach, Mishael was named Meshach, Azariah was named Abednego.
So they had lost their country, their homes, their way of life, their families, their language, and even their names. They were now living in a strange land, the land of their conquerors and were required to serve King of the captors.
In the catalog of memorable biblical characters, the daughters of Zelophehad are definitely not at the top of the list. In fact, I’m willing to guess that until today, most of you had never heard of them. Am I right?
Don’t feel bad about that—they are definitely not what Pastor Marvin called “headliners” last week. Their story does not appear in the Revised Common Lectionary, and I have never seen a stained glass image or classical religious painting of Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. I have never heard a sermon preached about these daughters, and, although I have read the entire book of Numbers, I really have no memory of encountering the daughters in my reading.
And yet, their story is not insignificant. In addition to today’s text from Chapter 27, they are mentioned briefly in Chapter 26 of Numbers, and again in Chapter 36. And they appear yet again in Chapter 17 in the book of Joshua, after the Israelites have conquered the promised land and the land is being apportioned to the twelve tribes. The daughters show up and confront Joshua and the priest Eleazar, and make sure that they remember that God commanded that they be given their father’s inheritance. And it was given to them.
In the patriarchal structure of biblical-era society, property passed from father to son. Women and girls had to rely on their male family members for subsistence and protection. Widows without sons and unmarried daughters without a father or brothers were the most vulnerable in such a community. They had no power and no advocate, and—one would think—no voice.
And yet, these five sisters had courage. They stood up and marched right up to the entrance of the meeting tent and confronted what they saw as an unjust system. “Why should the name of our father be taken away from his clan because he had no son?” they said. “Give to us a possession among our father’s brothers.” Notice that they didn’t weep or ask or beg. They demanded! These disenfranchised women confronted what was unjust, demanded justice for themselves, and proposed a more equitable law—one that would benefit not only these five sisters, but generations of women to come.
These daughters represented the least powerful in their community, and yet they dared to challenge the tradition of the patriarchy.
But if you actually read Scripture, you discover that God seems to have a particular affection for ordinary people. People who appear for only a few verses. People who never preach a sermon or never perform a miracle.
A servant girl. A widow with two coins. A boy with five loaves and two fish. A nameless woman who reaches out and touches the hem of Jesus' garment. They often show up for just a moment. And yet without them, the story itself would be different, lacking even.
I think that's important because sometimes we imagine that faithfulness belongs to the extraordinary. We tell ourselves, "I'm not a pastor. I'm not a theologian. I'm not a saint. I'm just an ordinary person trying to live a good life."
But the good news of Scripture is that God has always been in the business of working through ordinary people. The kingdom of God is built not only by famous leaders, but by everyday acts of courage, kindness, persistence, hospitality, and hope. We are a priesthood of all believers.
In fact, if the Bible teaches us anything, it is that there really are no "minor" characters. There are only people whose stories we have not paid enough attention to.
Cuando pensamos en la Biblia, pensamos en los protagonistas principales: Moisés, David, Pedro, Pablo, María y Jesús; los grandes nombres.
Pero si realmente leemos las Escrituras, descubrimos que Dios tiene una manera especial de obrar a través de personas comunes. Una joven sirvienta. Una viuda con dos monedas. Un niño con cinco panes y dos peces. Una mujer sin nombre que extiende la mano para tocar el manto de Jesús. Puede que aparezcan solo por un instante, pero sin ellos, la historia sería diferente.
Y tal vez eso sea una buena noticia para nosotros. Porque a veces pensamos que la fidelidad es algo propio de lo extraordinario. Sin embargo, una y otra vez, Dios obra a través de personas comunes y de actos cotidianos de valentía, bondad y esperanza.
Quizás no existan realmente personajes «secundarios» en la historia de Dios, sino solo personas a cuyas historias no hemos prestado suficiente atención.
"Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." The fear is not failure. The fear is difference. The fear is dispersion. The fear is the world in all its wild, ungovernable variety. Empire always fears difference. Empire prefers one language, one story, one identity, one sexuality, one center of power. Not merely a shared tongue, but a shared way of naming reality. A shared hierarchy of values. A shared understanding of who belongs and who does not. Empire demands sameness.
Babel is not ultimately a story about human beings reaching too high. It is a story about what happens when uniformity and supremacy become idols. The tower is not merely an architectural achievement — it is an imperial project, a monument to the dream of one city, one name, one way of being human. And so God does what God has always done when imperial power consolidates around sameness: God scatters. God diversifies. God insists that the earth is wider than any tower can contain.
The confusion of tongues is not God's punishment for diversity. It is God's protection of diversity.
En la historia de Babel, toda la humanidad se reúne en un solo lugar, con un solo idioma y una identidad compartida. Juntos construyen una torre, con la esperanza de hacerse un nombre y evitar ser dispersados por toda la tierra.
A menudo interpretamos esto como una historia sobre el orgullo: personas que aspiran demasiado alto y a las que Dios castiga confundiendo sus lenguas. Pero, ¿y si nos hemos estado planteando la pregunta equivocada?
Fifty days after the resurrection, during the Festival of Weeks, the Holy Spirit makes a dramatic entrance to proclaim her acceleration of the new creation! Whereas the presence of the Spirit had appeared as a pillar of fire while the Hebrew people followed the prophet Moses through the desert toward a new beginning, now the Holy Spirit lighted on each of them appearing as a fiery tongue that did not burn. As people’s languages had morphed and been confused at the Tower of Babel, now they spoke in different languages but understood one another. And it didn’t matter who they were or where they were from, everyone present was blessed with these gifts. God’s spirit was poured out on all flesh, just as the prophet Joel foretold. THESE were the signs of the New Creation manifesting! And thus, the Holy Spirit became the active presence of God in all of our lives, empowering and transforming believers to love God, love others and work toward co-creating a world full of God’s shalom and life-giving Spirit.
So where do we see the Holy Spirit today? What does the Spirit do exactly? What are roles does she play in our lives?
And at the center of that work is a simple but radical conviction: the people most impacted by the systems we seek to change must be at the center of shaping the solutions.
Not spoken for. Not managed from a distance. Not treated as projects.
But empowered as leaders, wisdom keepers, changemakers, and beloved children of God.
That means parents becoming advocates.
Neighbors becoming organizers.
Young people becoming leaders.
Community members becoming decision-makers.
That’s empowerment.
Not charity alone, but participation.
Not dependency, but belonging and leadership.
Creativity is not only painting or music or art, though it certainly flourishes there. Creativity is the courage to imagine that things can be different.
Every movement for justice began because someone imagined a better world first.
Someone imagined freedom.
Someone imagined dignity for an oppressed people.
Someone imagined a church rooted in love and justice and belonging.
That is holy creativity. And of course it's best accompanied with the creativity of art and song, which fuels movements.
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Pertenecemos a un Dios creador que hizo surgir la vida del caos primordial y, dado que hemos sido creados a imagen de Dios, ese poder creativo reside también en nosotros. La creatividad es el coraje de imaginar que el mundo puede ser diferente. Hay que ser atrevido a soñar más allá de los límites del presente para hacer realidad un mundo más justo.