Today’s reading comes from the middle of the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus has already taught his disciples who is blessed, ask them to be both salt and light, and spoken against murder, adultery, abandoning wives, oaths, revenge, and loving enemies. Then he turns to offering, prayer, fasting, and wealth, stressing the importance for each of acting in secret or in private, not in a public or overt fashion and definitely not in a way intended to draw public acclamation.
In general, Bible scholars believe that Jesus stressed secrecy in these practices for a couple of reasons. The first was the emphasis on piety and public confession and atonement in religion and the second was the Greco-Roman value that emphasized socio-economic status and advancement through patronage. We don’t have to struggle too hard to understand either, since our culture is equally dominated by those who seek status either by acting holy, making oh so public donations, or seeking status or celebrity. The very fact that we all know what a social media influencer is may indicate that our culture has taken the art of living our lives in public for public favor to the extreme.
To counter these practices, Jesus repeatedly asked his disciples not only to do their activities in private or secret in the Sermon on the Mount, he also got righteously angry with them when they asked questions about their status, like when James and John asked if they could sit next to him in heaven, or their behavior at social functions, where he specifically asked them to avoid the head table where the elite sat.
In essence, Jesus was asking, is asking, that we give up status-seeking behaviors in favor of doing our prayers, giving, and other religious activities in private or in secret. His concern was intent. Those who pray and give to be seen are motivated not by their desire to be in a relationship with God but in a favorable relationship with those who see them. As he says in verse 24, which follows today’s reading: “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one, and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other.”
Authenticity enters when you give up the necessity of being seen or admired by others for what you do.
Read More